How to treat nail fungus on the legs: the best drugs.

The fungus of the nail plate (onykhomycosis) is a fairly common dermatological disease, from which up to 20% of the population of the planet suffers in one form or another.One or more nails can be affected by any of the varieties of dermatophytes (microorganisms parasitizing on the human body), both on the arms and on the legs.The pathogens of onychomycosis are rapidly multiplying in a humid and warm environment, in shaded places.Infectious dermatophyte mushrooms can corrode not only nails, but also the skin and hair.Older people have a higher level of the spread of the disease.Let us consider in more detail why the fungus appears, and we will also make a review on the 5 most effective drugs for the treatment of fungi of the nails on the legs at home.

Diagnostics

To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist gives the patient a referral for tests:

1. Microscopy.The scraping removed from the nail plate processes a special substance to destroy keratin.In this form, the material is easier to study under a microscope.The disadvantage of microscopic research is the impossibility of determining the type of fungus.However, the analysis answers already serve as the basis for the appointment of antimycotics of a wide spectrum of action.
2. Cultural research.In laboratory conditions, the material is placed in the nutrient medium of the saburo - sowing for the rapid development of the fungus.The causative agent is identified by color, growth rate and the shape of the parasite colonies.The technique also reveals the sensitivity of strains to drugs.But the patient receives the results of the analysis only 3-5 days after its conduct.
3. DNA diagnostics.The detection of DNA cells of fungal infection occurs when a scraping of a nail affected by dermatophytes or candidal fungi occurs.The method does not determine molds.The results of the analysis of the patient are given within 1 to 2 days.The disadvantage of the DNA diagnosis of onychomycosis of the stop is the high cost due to the need to use special equipment.

External symptoms of the fungus are not specific, they only indicate damage to the nails on the legs.The cause of the disease becomes clear only after diagnostic studies.To prescribe adequate therapy, onychomycosis of the stop is differentiated from red flat lichen, psoriasis of nails, keratoderma and other diseases that cause violation of nail nutrition.

How to treat a fungus at home

Do not hope that the fungus will pass on its own.The longer a person suffers from this disease, the more complicated the further treatment will be.The duration of the course of treatment and the selection of medicines depends on:

1. Stages of the disease.
2. The degree of damage to the nail.
3. Clinical form of the disease.

Before the start of active actions, it is necessary to minimize the negative impact of the external environment, eliminate the reasons why the fungus appeared under the nails on the legs:

1. A warm and humid environment is ideal for the growth of various microorganisms, try to dry shoes all the time after walking, wear socks only from natural materials that provide normal heat and air exchange;
2. The foot fungus often appears due to poor immunity, you can just step on the floor with your bare foot, and pick up the infection, take vitamins to avoid this;
3. Frequent nail extension can become one of the causes of onychomycosis, limit the procedure up to 1 session in six months;
4. The most complicated is the sympathetic - this is a fungus caused by active disputes.They penetrate into the hollows between nails and fingers, can be in a sleep stage for some time, and then grow sharply.Most often, they are infected in places of public use (pools, showers, solariums), during the operation of other people's shoes, etc.

The initial stages of nail fungus require the use of local drugs that may be in the form:

1. Solutions.
2. Ointment from the fungus.
3. Creams.
4. Lakov.

It is desirable to apply drugs for external use after keratolytic treatment of the nail plate.Before each procedure for applying the medication, it is necessary:

• Make a soap-soda bath.A tablespoon of soda and salt and 50 g of laundry soap is added to a small bath.Keep the feet in the solution for about 15 minutes.
• Process a damaged nail.Using a special saw, the upper layer of the nail is undermined so that the drug is better absorbed.
• Apply a medication.The drug is applied to dry clean nails on the legs and skin around them.

When using solutions, ointments and creams, the drug is applied 2-3 times a day, varnishes-2 times a week.The course of treatment is established by the doctor depending on existing damage.System preparations have a large list of contraindications and should be prescribed by the attending physician.Most of them are forbidden to take during pregnancy and lactation, in childhood and chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys.In severe cases, a sub -gear fungus may require removal of the nail plate.The procedure can be carried out both surgically and using keratolytics that contain salicylic acid and urea.Removing the affected nail with keratolytic plasters is distinguished by its painlessness and convenience.After steaming the legs, the patch is neatly applied to the affected nail plate and sealed with adhesive plate.After a few days, the patch is removed, the affected areas of the plate are cut, one of the antifungal drugs are applied.The procedure is performed several times.

Several most effective means for treating fungus

If the disease is not launched, then only local medical drugs can be used - varnish, a solution with antimycotic effects.Universal antifungal cream that eliminates all types of fungi.The ointment first stops the propagation of mycosis, and then destroys the fungus.The results are noticeable a week after the start of the reception.The recovery period depends on the degree of penetration of the fungus, but usually from a month to six months.Such an ointment is considered narrowly focused, ideal for getting rid of dermatophytes.The remaining fungi do not respond to its active components, so it is worth using the ointment only when agreed with a mycologist after a comprehensive examination.The first positive results can be seen a week after application.The drug does not kill the fungus directly and does not block their development, it destroys the lipid shell of the fungus necessary for its life support.

There is a popular varnish among mycologists, it is prescribed in the first place.He copes with all types of fungus, has high resistance to abrasion.Most patients receive a healthy nail six months after the start of use.The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing mothers and people prone to allergies.Distribution of the dispute will stop 2-3 days after the first application.Rushes the nail after 2-3 months.In addition to healing, the ointment relieves itching, irritation and redness of the skin.This drug is no less effective and universal.Lies with a transparent layer on the nail and lasts about a week without chips.The results of treatment are manifested a month after the first application.It is contraindicated for people suffering from various kinds of allergies, pregnant women and children under 12 years of age.The use of such tools is usually long.You can restore nails if you use the products regularly.

Tablets will also help with severe tissue mycosis, but their effect on the fungus will begin after 2-3 months, the course of administration will be quite long.To get rid of the fungus of the legs, it will not work so quickly.It will take about 6-12 months for the treatment of onychomycosis, depending on the form of the disease, stage and its course.After all, complex therapy involves the use of various drugs and the recovery period, during which the dermatologist prescribes a supporting course.Nail fungus is not only a cosmetic disadvantage, but a serious disease that reduces the body's protective functions.Against the background of weak immunity, dangerous pathologies can develop.Timely diagnosis and treatment will avoid problems associated with onychomycosis.Therefore, you need to follow your health carefully.

Several best folk remedies for the treatment of nail fungus

Natural folk remedies are quite effective for onychomycosis in its early stages.Most of them are used at home really help to get rid of the disease.

1) Hydrogen peroxide

The hydrogen peroxide perfectly removes the nail fungus on the legs in a neglected (chronic) form, but the treatment will be quite long.Dermatologists recommend lubricating the perhydrot daily (once every 2 days) and healthy nails in the process of getting rid of pathology to prevent their infection.

So, how to cure a neglected fungus of nails on the legs using hydrogen peroxide?

1. Method 1. In a basin (bucket), steam the legs and try to remove (cut, scrape) from the nail plates the affected crust.Dip the gauze swab in the perhydrola and attach to the treated nail.Wrap with a film on top.Repeat the procedure twice a day before the growing of a healthy nail plate.
2. Method 2. Combine the perhydrol to apple vinegar in equal amounts.To impregnate the gauze napkin with the resulting composition and attach it to the corrosive ailment to the nail.Wait for the end of the spike effect.Rinse your legs with running water, dry thoroughly.Next, apply a pharmaceutical drug prescribed by doctors.
3. Method 3. Screw the feet in hot water with the addition of liquid laundry soap or copper sulfate, dry.A cotton pad, abundantly moistened with peroxide, put on the affected nail, cover with a piece of film, fix the bandage with a strip of bandage.Hold the compress for 35-40 minutes, scrape the softened tissue, eaten by a fungus.Next, treat the surface with an antifungal drug prescribed by an infectious disease specialist.

2) vinegar

Treatment of onychomycosis in an advanced vinegar (wine, apple) is a proven and effective way.To obtain the expected result, it is important:

1. Use a natural product without chemical additives;
2. Observe proportions in the compositions;
3. Follow the treatment regimen;
4. Use only your things.

We make vinegar compresses

Pour into a bowl 2 tbsp.tablespoons of apple cider vinegar, prepare a cotton swab (disk), polyethylene film.Pierce the cotton wool with vinegar, attach to the infected cornea, wrap (not too tight!) A film.Leave for 3-3.5 hours.The total duration of vinegar therapy is 2.5-3 months.You can stop sessions only when a new nail plate is completely formed.Even a small amount of left infected tissue can provoke the return of the pathological process.

We process the nails with the jodo-ul

Good results are given to treatment of the nail fungus in an advanced form with apple cider vinegar in combination with alcohol 5% iodine solution.The components are mixed in the same quantities.Before processing, the nail plates should be softened in hot water, cut off the exfused parts.The prepared composition is applied with a cotton pad (stick) for the entire injured cornea with a thorough capture of the side edge.Do not forget to lubricate with a solution (using another disk) and healthy nails to prevent their infection.

3) iodine

The effectiveness of the treatment of the nail fungus with iodine in an advanced form is confirmed by both dermatologists and mycologists.What is the secret of the effectiveness of such a popular (and cheap!) Method?Iodine is capable of curtailing proteins.Parasites that destroy horn plates have a protein structure, feed on keratin - fibrillar protein.Therefore, iodine has the ability to “crush” mycosis, directly affecting it.

1. The method 1. Twice a day apply one drop of solution to the nail plate (5%).Next nails also do not leave without attention - lubricate them with iodine once a day.Do not forget that the solution gives the nail plates an unaesthetic yellowish tint.After 7-10 days, a feeling of strong burning in damaged areas will appear-a sign that the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms began.The entire course of treatment takes 20-40 days.If the sensations are unbearable, process the nails once/day.
2. Method 2. For half an hour, spread your legs in very hot water with the addition of soda (1 tbsp. Spoon - 1 liter of water) and salt (twice as much as possible).Bite off the tongs or cut the dead zones with scissors, rinse them with clean water, dry them.Cover each affected nail plate (using a cotton pad, cotton wool) with three layers of iodine solution (after the previous one is completely dry).The procedure is carried out before bedtime for 30 days.

Numerous reviews of the people who used this method are talking about the positive dynamics of the treatment of the nail fungus in the chronic (neglected) form.

Fungus prevention

One of the most effective means that the fungus is “afraid” is high -quality prevention.

1. It is very important to maintain the normal function of the immune system, for which the correct diet (minimum of alcohol and coffee, maximum vegetables, proteins) is necessary.In a weakened body, the infection spreads very quickly.
2. You should know and clearly observe the rules of personal hygiene.Those who do this sharply reduce the likelihood of infection.There is no need to explain why you can’t wear someone else's shoes, use personal hygiene products.
3. You can also not walk barefoot in pools, saunas, baths, on the beach.
4. You need to wipe your legs dry after a shower.
5. It is important to know how to disinfect places where the fungus can theoretically be.In the absence of special products against the fungus, ordinary white can be used for this.

Remember that the manifestation of nail fungus is always much easier to prevent than to get rid of this unpleasant ailment later.